Body shaming

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Su body shaming (dae s'inglesu) o umiliatzione de corpus est s'atu de istòrchere o brullare subra s'aspetu fìsicu de una persone. Sa portada de s'umiliatzione de corpus est ampru e podet inclùdere, mancari no siat limitadu a custu, s'umiliatzione pro neghe de grassesa o langesa, de tamagnu artu o bàsciu, de piludesa o farta de custa, pro tènnere carchi semu in sa cara (acne, tzicatritze, etz.), pro su colore de is pilos o de sa pedde, pro sa forma de corpus o de sa cara, pro musculadura o falta de custa e, in sentidu prus ampru, agiomai podet inclùdere s'umiliatzione pro tatuàgios e piercings o pro istrobos e maladias chi lassant marcas fìsicas comente sa tzerra, s'eterocromia o sa psoriasi.^[1]

In su body shaming is caràteres fìsicos sunt ogetu de ciascu pro no èssere cunsiderados cunformes a is cànones estèticos de sa cultura a chi sa vìtima apartenet. No est acapiadu deretu a problemas de salude, ne cun sa possibilidade o nono chi si potzat modificare. S'individuu s'agatat curpadu e/o indùidu a sa bergùngia, cun cunseguentzias in s'autoistima e duncas portende potentzialmente a istrobos psicològicos^[2]^[3] o, in casos estremos, fintzas a su suitzìdiu.^[4]^[5] In unos cantos casos su body shaming tenet orìgine in sa superstitzione populare, comente discriminatziones contras persones de pilu ruju,^[6] o àteros isterotipos chi pertocant carateres fìsicos. ^[7]

Is prus sugetos a su body shaming sunt is adolescentes, pro more de sa chirca de reconnoschimentu sotziale e de is càmbios fìsicos ligados a s'edade de s'isvilupu, annotamala chi podet èssere agrabiadu dae s'ispaniadura de modellos estèticos in is mèdios de comunicatzione aici comente in is mèdios sotziales, fintzas a si manifestare in formas de bullismu^[8]^[9] e cyberbullismu.^[10]^[11]

Riferimentos

↑ (EN) Hong Chen, Todd Jackson, Are cognitive biases associated with body image concerns similar between cultures?, 31 de maju de 2005.
↑ (EN) Xiaoqun Liu, Moses G Wolloh Ii, Xiaoling Lin, Xiaoyan Qiu, Zaihua Qing, Wenqiang Wang, Farong Liu, Weige Wu, Xinhua Yang, Yoichiro Otake, Xuerong Luo, Zheng Wang, Dali Lu, The association between sibling bullying and psychotic-like experiences among children age 11-16 years in China, in J Affect Disord, 1 de abrile de su 2021.
↑ (EN) Silvia Gabrielli, Silvia Rizzi, Sara Carbone, Enrico Maria Piras, School Interventions for Bullying-Cyberbullying Prevention in Adolescents: Insights from the UPRIGHT and CREEP Projects, in Int J Environ Res Public Health, 7 de onniasantu/santandria de su 2021.
↑ (EN) Joy Benatov, Anat Brunstein Klomek, Shai Chen-Gal, Bullying perpetration and victimization associations to suicide behavior: a longitudinal study, in Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 3 de cabudanni de su 2022.
↑ (EN) Paul Maurice Conway, Annette Erlangsen, Matias Brødsgaard Grynderup, Thomas Clausen, Reiner Rugulies, Jakob Bue Bjorner, Hermann Burr, Laura Francioli, Anne Helene Garde, Åse Marie Hansen, Linda Magnusson Hanson, Jonas Kirchheiner-Rasmussen, Tage S Kristensen, Eva Gemzøe Mikkelsen, Elsebeth Stenager, Sannie Vester Thorsen, Ebbe Villadsen, Annie Høgh, Workplace bullying and risk of suicide and suicide attempts: A register-based prospective cohort study of 98 330 participants in Denmark, in Scand J Work Environ Health, 1 de cabudanni 2022.
↑ (EN) How I survived childhood bullying about my red hair, in irishcentral.com.
↑ (IT, SC) Da conch’e bagna a conch’e ginogu: i più divertenti soprannomi “casteddai”, in vistanet.it.
↑ (EN) Terese Blakeslee, Julia Snethen, Rachel F Schiffman, Seok Hyun Gwon, Marty Sapp, Sheryl Kelber, Adolescent Characteristics, Suicide, and Bullying in High School, in J Sch Nurs, 16 austu de su 2021.
↑ (EN) Siaw Hun Liew, Mohamad Aznuddin Abd Razak, Mohd Shaiful Azlan Kassim, Noor Ani Ahmad, LeeAnn Tan, Suicide attempt among Malaysian school-going adolescents: relationship with bullying, in BMC Public Health, 6 de onniasantu de su 2023.
↑ (EN) Ariel Schonfeld, Dale McNiel, Takeo Toyoshima, Renée Binder, Cyberbullying and Adolescent Suicide, in J Am Acad Psychiatry Law, 23 de freàrgiu de su 2023.
↑ (EN) Martina Krešić Ćorić, Ana Kaštelan, Bullying through the Internet - Cyberbullying, in Psychiatria Danubiana, Cabudanni 2020.

[1] (EN) Hong Chen, Todd Jackson, Are cognitive biases associated with body image concerns similar between cultures?, 31 de maju de 2005.

[2] (EN) Xiaoqun Liu, Moses G Wolloh Ii, Xiaoling Lin, Xiaoyan Qiu, Zaihua Qing, Wenqiang Wang, Farong Liu, Weige Wu, Xinhua Yang, Yoichiro Otake, Xuerong Luo, Zheng Wang, Dali Lu, The association between sibling bullying and psychotic-like experiences among children age 11-16 years in China, in J Affect Disord, 1 de abrile de su 2021.

[3] (EN) Silvia Gabrielli, Silvia Rizzi, Sara Carbone, Enrico Maria Piras, School Interventions for Bullying-Cyberbullying Prevention in Adolescents: Insights from the UPRIGHT and CREEP Projects, in Int J Environ Res Public Health, 7 de onniasantu/santandria de su 2021.

[4] (EN) Joy Benatov, Anat Brunstein Klomek, Shai Chen-Gal, Bullying perpetration and victimization associations to suicide behavior: a longitudinal study, in Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 3 de cabudanni de su 2022.

[5] (EN) Paul Maurice Conway, Annette Erlangsen, Matias Brødsgaard Grynderup, Thomas Clausen, Reiner Rugulies, Jakob Bue Bjorner, Hermann Burr, Laura Francioli, Anne Helene Garde, Åse Marie Hansen, Linda Magnusson Hanson, Jonas Kirchheiner-Rasmussen, Tage S Kristensen, Eva Gemzøe Mikkelsen, Elsebeth Stenager, Sannie Vester Thorsen, Ebbe Villadsen, Annie Høgh, Workplace bullying and risk of suicide and suicide attempts: A register-based prospective cohort study of 98 330 participants in Denmark, in Scand J Work Environ Health, 1 de cabudanni 2022.

[6] (EN) How I survived childhood bullying about my red hair, in irishcentral.com.

[7] (IT, SC) Da conch’e bagna a conch’e ginogu: i più divertenti soprannomi “casteddai”, in vistanet.it.

[8] (EN) Terese Blakeslee, Julia Snethen, Rachel F Schiffman, Seok Hyun Gwon, Marty Sapp, Sheryl Kelber, Adolescent Characteristics, Suicide, and Bullying in High School, in J Sch Nurs, 16 austu de su 2021.

[9] (EN) Siaw Hun Liew, Mohamad Aznuddin Abd Razak, Mohd Shaiful Azlan Kassim, Noor Ani Ahmad, LeeAnn Tan, Suicide attempt among Malaysian school-going adolescents: relationship with bullying, in BMC Public Health, 6 de onniasantu de su 2023.

[10] (EN) Ariel Schonfeld, Dale McNiel, Takeo Toyoshima, Renée Binder, Cyberbullying and Adolescent Suicide, in J Am Acad Psychiatry Law, 23 de freàrgiu de su 2023.

[11] (EN) Martina Krešić Ćorić, Ana Kaštelan, Bullying through the Internet - Cyberbullying, in Psychiatria Danubiana, Cabudanni 2020.

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