420 (cannabis)

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campidanesa

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420, 4:20 o 4/20 (pronuntziau cuàturu-binti) es unu fueddu in còdixi de sa cultura de sa cannabis arrelatau cun su s'impreu de custa sustàntzia.

Indicat fintzas sa dii de su 20 de abrili, chi est bessida festa de sa contracultura nord-americana^[1].

Òrigini

In su 1975, cincu studiantis de scola secundària me in San Rafael, California^[2]^[3], narànt "4:20" unu pranu po circai unu terrenu abandonau postu a cannabis, basau in una mapa de scusòrgiu e elaborau de su massaju^[4]. Is cincu studiantis (Steve Capper, Dave Reddix, Jeffrey Noel, Larry Schwartz e Mark Gravich), chi si fiant postus "Waldos"^[4] poita ca su logu de atòbiu insoru fiat unu muru (wall) a foras de scola^[5], iant sceberau sa stàtua de Louis Pasteur me is terrenus de sa San Rafael High School comenti logu de incomentzu de sa circa, e is 16:20 (4:20 PM) comenti oràriu de atòbiu. Is Waldos narànt a custu pranu "4:20 Louis". Apustis de intentus vàrius, mai arrennèscius, de agatai su cultivu, su grupu a sa fini at incurtziau sa fràsia in "4:20", chi est bessia sa crai chi is giovuneddus impreànt po chistionai de s'impreu de cannabis^[5].

Manifestadas de su 20 de abrili

Segundu su formau americanu de scriidura de sa data, 4/20 podit indicai su 20 de abrili, duncas custa dii est bessida una festa de sa contracultura nord-americana innui is personas s'atòbiant po impreai sa cannabis^[1]. Unus cantu eventus tenint una natura polìtica, amparendi sa legalizatzioni de sa cannabis.

Is manifestadas principalis in Nord America funt organizadas me is logus chi sighint:

Hippie Hill in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park acanta a s'apendìtziu de Haight-Ashbury;^[6]
University of Colorado's Boulder campus;^[3]^[7]^[8]
Ottawa, Ontario, in Parliament Hill e Major's Hill Park;^[9]^[10]
Montréal, Quebec, anchè is monumentus de Mount Royal;^[11]^[12]
Edmonton, Alberta, Alberta Legislature Building;^[13]
Vancouver, British Columbia, Vancouver Art Gallery,^[14]^[15] de su 2016 fintzas in Sunset Beach.^[16]

Riferimentus

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 (EN) Thousands at UCSC burn one to mark pot holiday - By Matt King - Sentinel staff writer - April 24, 2007, in web.archive.org, 26 abrile 2007. URL consultadu su 21 abrile 2021 (archiviadu dae s'url originale su 26 abrile 2007).
↑ (EN) Maria Alicia Gaura, Chronicle Staff Writer, Stoner Chic Traces Origin To San Rafael / Snickering high schoolers brought `420' into lexicon, in SFGATE, 20 abrile 2000. URL consultadu su 21 abrile 2021.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 (EN) Jesse McKinley, Marijuana Advocates Point to Signs of Change, in The New York Times, 20 abrile 2009. URL consultadu su 21 abrile 2021.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 (EN) Editors of High Times Magazine, The Official High Times Cannabis Cookbook: More Than 50 Irresistible Recipes That Will Get You High, Chronicle Books, 21 martzu 2012, ISBN 978-1-4521-0133-0. URL consultadu su 21 abrile 2021.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 (EN) What 420 Means: The True Story Behind Stoners' Favorite Number, in web.archive.org, 30 ghennàrgiu 2014. URL consultadu su 21 abrile 2021 (archiviadu dae s'url originale su 30 ghennàrgiu 2014).
↑ (EN) A Huge Turn Out for 420 Day on Hippie Hill in San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park " San Francisco Citizen, Sfcitizen.com. URL consultadu su 20 abrile 2011 (archiviadu dae s'url originale su 30 abrile 2011).
↑ (EN) CU’s 4/20 pot smoke-out draws crowd of 10,000 : CU News : Boulder Daily Camera, in Dailycamera, 28 trìulas 2008. URL consultadu su 21 abrile 2021 (archiviadu dae s'url originale su 28 trìulas 2008).
↑ (EN) Medical marijuana expected to give momentum to CU-Boulder 4/20 event – Boulder Daily Camera, Dailycamera.com. URL consultadu su 20 abrile 2011 (archiviadu dae s'url originale su 30 abrile 2011).
↑ (EN) Pot activists to light up on Hill, Cnews.canoe.ca. URL consultadu su 20 abrile 2011 (archiviadu dae s'url originale su 12 trìulas 2012).
↑ (EN) Ottawa's Parliament Hill just one site for planned 4/20 protest, Digitaljournal.com. URL consultadu su 20 abrile 2011 (archiviadu dae s'url originale s'11 maju 2011).
↑ (EN) 420 Day- Cannabis Festival, samesun.com Samesun Nation Travel Blog. URL consultadu su 20 abrile 2011 (archiviadu dae s'url originale su 22 santugaine 2014).
↑ (EN) Canada's marijuana activists unite against American-style drug laws – 420 vote mobs to be held in over 10 cities across Canada on April 20th, newswire.ca CNW Group. URL consultadu su 20 aprile 2011 (archiviadu dae s'url originale su 7 cabudanni 2012).
↑ (EN) Hundreds of Tokers Flood Alberta Legislature in Protest to Push for Legalization of Marijuana, in edmontonsun.com. URL consultadu su 22 abrile 2013.
↑ (EN) Neal Hall, Thousands of marijuana smokers gather in Vancouver to celebrate "420", in The Vancouver Sun, 2 maju 2009. URL consultadu su 30 cabudanni 2009 (archiviadu dae s'url originale su 10 cabudanni 2014).
↑ (EN) Marijuana protest planned for the Vancouver Art Gallery despite 4/20 moving to Sunset Beach, in straight.com, 19 abrile 2016. URL consultadu su 21 abrile 2021 (archiviadu dae s'url originale su 22 abrile 2020).
↑ (EN) Lisa Johnson, 4/20 pot rally draws tens of thousands in Vancouver, in CBC News, 20 abrile 2016. URL consultadu su 20 abrile 2016.

Ligòngius esternus

(EN) 420 Meaning: The True Story Of How April 20 Became ‘Weed Day’, in huffpost.com.
(EN) Mom and Dad now know about ”4/20”, in santacruzsentinel.com.
(EN) The new high life, in latimes.com.
(ES) ¿Por qué celebramos el 420? La verdadera historia detrás del “Día de la Marihuana”, in weedmagazine.net.

[:2-1] 1.0 ^1.1 (EN) Thousands at UCSC burn one to mark pot holiday - By Matt King - Sentinel staff writer - April 24, 2007, in web.archive.org, 26 abrile 2007. URL consultadu su 21 abrile 2021 (archiviadu dae s'url originale su 26 abrile 2007).

[2] (EN) Maria Alicia Gaura, Chronicle Staff Writer, Stoner Chic Traces Origin To San Rafael / Snickering high schoolers brought `420' into lexicon, in SFGATE, 20 abrile 2000. URL consultadu su 21 abrile 2021.

[:3-3] 3.0 ^3.1 (EN) Jesse McKinley, Marijuana Advocates Point to Signs of Change, in The New York Times, 20 abrile 2009. URL consultadu su 21 abrile 2021.

[:0-4] 4.0 ^4.1 (EN) Editors of High Times Magazine, The Official High Times Cannabis Cookbook: More Than 50 Irresistible Recipes That Will Get You High, Chronicle Books, 21 martzu 2012, ISBN 978-1-4521-0133-0. URL consultadu su 21 abrile 2021.

[:1-5] 5.0 ^5.1 (EN) What 420 Means: The True Story Behind Stoners' Favorite Number, in web.archive.org, 30 ghennàrgiu 2014. URL consultadu su 21 abrile 2021 (archiviadu dae s'url originale su 30 ghennàrgiu 2014).

[6] (EN) A Huge Turn Out for 420 Day on Hippie Hill in San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park " San Francisco Citizen, Sfcitizen.com. URL consultadu su 20 abrile 2011 (archiviadu dae s'url originale su 30 abrile 2011).

[7] (EN) CU’s 4/20 pot smoke-out draws crowd of 10,000 : CU News : Boulder Daily Camera, in Dailycamera, 28 trìulas 2008. URL consultadu su 21 abrile 2021 (archiviadu dae s'url originale su 28 trìulas 2008).

[8] (EN) Medical marijuana expected to give momentum to CU-Boulder 4/20 event – Boulder Daily Camera, Dailycamera.com. URL consultadu su 20 abrile 2011 (archiviadu dae s'url originale su 30 abrile 2011).

[9] (EN) Pot activists to light up on Hill, Cnews.canoe.ca. URL consultadu su 20 abrile 2011 (archiviadu dae s'url originale su 12 trìulas 2012).

[10] (EN) Ottawa's Parliament Hill just one site for planned 4/20 protest, Digitaljournal.com. URL consultadu su 20 abrile 2011 (archiviadu dae s'url originale s'11 maju 2011).

[11] (EN) 420 Day- Cannabis Festival, samesun.com Samesun Nation Travel Blog. URL consultadu su 20 abrile 2011 (archiviadu dae s'url originale su 22 santugaine 2014).

[12] (EN) Canada's marijuana activists unite against American-style drug laws – 420 vote mobs to be held in over 10 cities across Canada on April 20th, newswire.ca CNW Group. URL consultadu su 20 aprile 2011 (archiviadu dae s'url originale su 7 cabudanni 2012).

[13] (EN) Hundreds of Tokers Flood Alberta Legislature in Protest to Push for Legalization of Marijuana, in edmontonsun.com. URL consultadu su 22 abrile 2013.

[14] (EN) Neal Hall, Thousands of marijuana smokers gather in Vancouver to celebrate "420", in The Vancouver Sun, 2 maju 2009. URL consultadu su 30 cabudanni 2009 (archiviadu dae s'url originale su 10 cabudanni 2014).

[15] (EN) Marijuana protest planned for the Vancouver Art Gallery despite 4/20 moving to Sunset Beach, in straight.com, 19 abrile 2016. URL consultadu su 21 abrile 2021 (archiviadu dae s'url originale su 22 abrile 2020).

[16] (EN) Lisa Johnson, 4/20 pot rally draws tens of thousands in Vancouver, in CBC News, 20 abrile 2016. URL consultadu su 20 abrile 2016.

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